Sea Cows, Shamans, and Scurvy Alaska's First Naturalist: Georg Wihelm Steller by Ann Arnold (227 pages copyright 2008)
I finished this biography of Georg Steller at the beginning of June. I had never heard of him before reading this book. The further I got into this book the more it aligned with my interests. There were a lot of maps and drawings and descriptions of plants.
Georg Steller joined the second Kamchatka expedition led by Vitus Bering across Russia and over the ocean to Alaska. The expedition lasted from 1733-1742. The mission of the expedition was to map Siberia, set up a postal route, explore Kamchatka, build light houses, sail to America, claim land for Russia and cultivate friendly relations with the natives. That is one wild to-do list!
Georg Steller was a naturalist and doctor. He studied the flora and fauna and the natives' customs. He collected samples and catalogued everything he saw. Several animals and plants bare his name either in their common name or scientific name because he was the first to discover and describe them in a scientific context. One of the coolest animals that he found was a northern sea cow, Steller's Sea Cow. They were huge 25-30 feet long, lived in herds, omnivorous, ate constantly of the sea weeds, had two boney grinding plates as teeth, gathered around where rivers and streams emptied into the ocean, and bellowed loudly. I was excited to look up some pictures and see a Steller's Sea Cow. I was very disappointed to find out that they were hunted into extinction 30 years after their discovery. The flesh tasted like veal and the fat was like butter. I see why they were hunted relentlessly, although, I wish the hunters had been more conservative. Some sea cow skeletons have been preserved and are at museums.
Anyway, the explorers were shipwrecked for 8 months on an island over winter in the far north. It was pretty rough. Of the 78 people that set out on the voyage 46 survived. Many of the deaths were caused by scurvy. Georg Steller survived but his life was not long. He died from a fever in 1746 at 35 years old.
The most difficult part of reading this book was pronouncing all the Russian names. They were quite a challenge to my tongue. I'm talking about names like: Kamchatka, Okhotsk, Krasheninnikov, and Yakutsk.
I found the maps to be very helpful and referenced them frequently. Ann Arnold was going to make a picture book and it shows. She has a lot of illustrations throughout the book. I think that she should go head and make a picture book as well. I don't think many people have heard about Georg Steller and it would be nice to introduce children to the explorations that took place in that part of the world. I learned a lot of geography by reading this book. I had never even heard of Lake Baikal. I was fascinated to read that Lake Baikal contains one fifth of the fresh water on Earth. I found that hard to believe. The surface area of Lake Baikal is similar to that of Lake Michigan. Do you realize how deep that must mean Lake Baikal is? It is hard to fathom!
There are a lot of notes and extra reading material in this book. The main part of the book concludes at page 161. Then there is an afterword, a concordance of animals and plants, a time line, extensive notes for each chapter of the book (where I learned about Lake Baikal,) source notes, bibliography, and a very nice index.
